6 Each level is detailed with the expected actions and clearly states the trigger to activate the next level. 6 DEFCON is graded from 1–5, where 5 represents normal peacetime readiness and 1 represents maximum readiness - nuclear war is imminent. military to standardize the level of reaction required for a threat level perceived by the military. 3 – 5ĭefense readiness condition (DEFCON) is a system created by the U.S. 4 For this reason, assuring optimal communication and networking between local and regional hospitals aids hospital management by allowing patient-tracking, information-sharing, and appropriate distribution of patients and supplies. 3, 4 However, accuracy of communication is a major challenge identified when creating a mass protocol, as inconsistent terminology or triggers can generate confusion. 4 Critically analyzing the needs and requirements of each healthcare component, by identifying a hierarchy of their services, can lead to hospital planning being more efficient, resulting in quicker establishment and mobilization of rapid-response groups. It is important to recognize that patient flow plays a primary role in organization of hospital resources. More importantly, it can assist in predicting what further measures might be necessary to accommodate the influx of patients. All of this knowledge is essential to make adjustments, which can increase the reliability of the current protocol, in addition to clarifying existing hospital vulnerabilities. 3, 4 Another key factor in pandemic preparedness is the rapid acquisition of information on pathogen epidemiology. To deliver the optimal care despite this pervasive and fast-evolving event, healthcare managers must address and adjust four main domains in order to reach optimal surge capacity: maximize use of hospital structure, increase staff capacity, prioritize use of equipment and supplies, and develop an efficient communication system between hospitals. 2 As a result, preparation and planning were insufficient to deal with the impact of this strain on the healthcare system. 1 It was soon realized that the world was ill-prepared and too few lessons had been learned from previous infectious outbreaks in 20. But there is no reason to panic yet," Alperovitch wrote.As of March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) a pandemic and urged countries to implement protocols to contain the virus spread. There are five levels, from DEFCON 1 to 5.ĭEFCON 5 is the lowest state of readiness, while DEFCON 1 is the maximum state of readiness, which means that nuclear war is starting or has already begun.Īccording to US Today, Russia also has its own version of DEFCON, although the levels of that system are unclear.ĭmitry Alperovitch, founder of The Alperovitch Institute for Cybersecurity Studies at Johns Hopkins University and former chief technology officer of the Cyber Security Group, said on Twitter that Russia has four levels of alert from nuclear war. What is DEFCON?ĭEFCON - Defense Ready Condition, is a system used by the Pentagon to mark the level of nuclear war threats facing the United States, which then determines readiness for a potential response. Already this morning, when the negotiations between Ukraine and Russia began, that level of danger was lowered by one and now it is "DEFCON 3", which has also been declared only a few times so far. It is a site of analysts from open sources, as well as those connected with the American army.Īs Jutarnji reminds us, the level of danger "one step away from the nuclear war" is actually the "DEFCON 2" level, and it has been declared only twice so far, during the Cuban crisis. officials, for security reasons, never publicly state the degree of danger the country is in, but that assessment was stated on the website "". However, as Jutarnji list reports, such information has not been officially confirmed, because U.S.
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